Time, travel expenses and other responsibilities make it nearly impossible to provide the care older family members need. Several other factors contribute to the need for long-term care. Women make up a majority of nursing home residents, 58 percent, while males represent 42 percent. The reason behind this lies in the fact that women live longer than men and are more likely to develop the functional ailments that require long-term care services. More than any other socioeconomic group, women are disproportionately affected by long-term care. This number is expected to increase to more than nine million by 2030. California has nearly six million people over the age of 65. Seniors are the fastest growing segment of population and the heaviest users of long-term health care services. Three out of every four Americans over age 65 will need long-term care at some point in their lives. Other options include respite care and adult day health care to ease the burden on family caregivers, special Alzheimer's programs, services for persons with developmental disabilities, mental health care, and home and community based care. A person who requires assistance with activities of daily living such as dressing and bathing, but doesn't need 24-hour nursing, may choose a residential care facility or a large assisted living community. A stroke or accident victim can receive nursing care and speech, physical and occupational therapy at a skilled nursing facility before returning home or to a lower level of care. Long-term care includes a wide variety of settings and services which are available to meet people's special needs.įor example, someone recovering from surgery who no longer needs to see a doctor everyday may be discharged to a nursing home to complete the recovery process.
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